Friday, December 30, 2011

Looking at the Rear View Mirror...

As retailers look at the rear view mirror to see the year gone by, many may get the urge to realize what could have been done better. It is the end of Q3 as the calendar year comes to a close and in the next three months Q4 will come to an end as well, winding up the whole financial year. Q4 that begins in January and ends on 31st March may leave an organization with only a short span of three months to get course corrections done. The rear view mirror at the end of December 31st is so significant that it shows those gaps of unfinished tasks and results. Its now time everyone got into action to achieve the committed annual business results.

Like how the business indicators are closely followed, a few retail organizations in India see how they serve their customers. Many years ago I was working for Shoppers’ Stop, where we as a management team under the leadership of Mr. B. S. Nagesh always used to see how many customers we enrolled as loyal customers month after month. At the end of the year we used to see how many customers have been won as loyal customers of the organization over the previous year. The scoreboard was closely followed and the strategy of continuously winning customers as loyal customers has paid for the organization a great deal. A progress from less than three thousand customers in its loyalty programme in the first few months of 1996 to a few millions of customers fifteen years later in 2011 is a great achievement. It was not just a score-tracking exercise that was followed but it was a genuine effort to win and retain customers by understanding their needs closely. At the shop floors we unanimously asked the singular question of what good have we done to our customers. Unlike the current age when we deploy multifarious technology applications to reach out to customers and interact with them, those were times when we as people were responsible to serve customers. We took the responsibility of adopting a number of customers each in the team to personally serve them throughout the year. But now as technology has advanced, many customers are sent mails that are auto-generated by the system itself! And we have lost human interaction. If there was a customer complaint, our store manager was there, right at the door of the customer to say ‘sorry’ and win the customer back! Even when there went a false alarm from the electronic article surveillance system, someone from the store was always there to personally apologize to the customer. Looking ahead through the windscreen at the future, we ought to use technology and its applications mix only to have a personal touch with our customers.

Vivek’s, the South based home appliances and electronics store organization thanks its customers by offering huge discounts at the dawn of every New Year, an event known popularly as Vivek’s New Year Sale. The New Year sale started in 1977 and this year the company celebrates the New Year Sale’s 25th anniversary. The legacy of the New year Sale at Vivek’s was the brainchild of Mr.B. A. Kodandarama Setty, Chairman of Viveks who wanted to extend the company’s gratitude to customers and he chose the New Year day to tell them a big 'Thank You' in his inimitable way! He says that every time a customer buys a product at Vivek’s he leaves behind a profit margin for the company. In his opinion it is the customer who is the very source of existence of the company and it is the organization’s responsibility to thank the customer by offering him an opportunity to buy any product at cost price at Vivek’s on the New Year day.

The soul of any retail organization is its customers. Every New year should be a celebration for winning customers and making resolutions to serve them better. Mark 8:36 says, "What good is it for a man to gain the whole world and yet forfeit his soul?"

Wish you all a very Happy and Soul Winning New Year 2012!

- Dr. Gibson G. Vedamani

Friday, December 23, 2011

Retail Review 2011

The year 2011 almost opened with a turnaround of Vishal Megamart, the retailer who bled big time and went into losses. According to media reports TPG Capital (formerly Texas Pacific Group) and Shriram Group from South India invested around Rs. 200 crores to acquire the wholesale, franchise undertaking and the retail business of the company. The process of acquisition took a good three months’ time and in March 2011 the deal was concluded. Since November 2009, the debt restructuring programmme of Vishal Megamart began under a Corporate Debt Restructuring (CDR) process led by the State Bank of India on behalf of a host of lenders. TPG wholesale by virtue of the acquisition obtained the mandate to operate the back-end sourcing, logistics and franchise operations while Airplaza Retail could operate the retail shops alongside the other franchisee partners currently operating Vishal-branded stores. While many observers in the industry expected a similar CDR to happen with Subhiksha, no progress was seen in 2011 even though the process started much earlier.

Online retailing boomed in 2011, with a whopping increase in sales and transactions. The latest ComScore data estimates that nearly 60 per cent of online users in India visited a retail site in November 2011. The number of online shoppers was seen increasing 18 per cent as compared to the past year. ComScore released a report which says that the visitation of customers to the top retail and coupon sites in India (based on data from its ComScore Media Metrix service) increased the e-commerce craze manifold. An estimated 16.5 per cent of the Indian online population visited deal sites such as Snapdeal.com and Mydala.com in 2011. Many sites like homeshop18.com, fashionandyou.com, flipcart.com, redbus,com, etc. have met with tremendous success in 2011 and the year 2011 has ushered in the next e-commerce revolution in India and e-commerce may be the way to go in future.

The year 2011 also saw the untimely demise of two retail doyens of India Mr. Raghu Pillai and Mr. Ved Prakash Arya. Mr. Pillai made a remarkable achievement of establishing Foodworld and Spencer’s Retail in India. A founding member of the Governing Board of Retailers Association of India (RAI), he spared no efforts to establish modern retailing in India. Mr. Ved Prakash Arya too was a founding member of the Governing Board of Retailers’ Association of India and he established the Globus chain of fashion stores in India. He was also the first non-family member to gain a berth on the Board of Pantaloon Retail India Limited. He made a huge difference to the establishment of modern retailing in India by offering his professional service to the industry. He was also a veritable force to reckon with when it came to getting things done for establishing best practices for modern retailing in India.

TRRAIN (Trust for Retailers and Retail Associates of India), a non-government organization founded by Mr. B.S. Nagesh, Vice Chairman of Shoppers’ Stop declared December 12th as the Retail Employees Day (RED) and the organization urged every retailing company to thank its front-end employees and reward them as well, on that day recognizing their efforts. The Retail Employees Day in India got established on 12th December 2011 with universal celebrations happening across the country!

The close of the year 2011 came about with the Government of India proposing to open up Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in multi-brand retailing in India and the opposition trying to block the passing of the bill in the cabinet. However as we all are aware the policy is on the on the anvil and one can expect the opening of FDI to the extent of 100% in single-brand retailing and a partial opening of FDI in multi-brand retailing soon.

However, the year 2011 has been one filled with a great deal of activities that could enable the growth of modern retailing in India!

- Dr. Gibson G. Vedamani